Balancing Act News Update - African internet developments

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The countries below contain a historic archive of information on the state of the internet that is now three years old. For some countries, the information has remained largely the same whereas for others considerable change has occurred. However it can still be used to identify organisations involved in developing the internet and to understand the historic development of the Internet in Africa. For up-to-date (but "pay-for") information click here: There are special rates for students and universities.

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This is an area where you can download longer articles and reports of interest. These will be updated as new material becomes available.

Download 1
(Word format, 875kb)
This IDRC-supported research study looks at how complaints by African consumers in the telecoms and Internet sectors are dealt with and what input consumer organisations are able to make into policy for these sectors. It is based on a survey of 30 African countries and includes detailed case studies of Kenya, Senegal and South Africa.

Download 2 Word document
(255kb)
This chapter from the ITU's Global Trends in Telecommunications Reform 2005 examines the market and regulatory implications of the shift to IP networks and outlines the different types of responses regulators are making to VoIP calling.

Download 3
(pdf format, 310kb)
Leslie Chan, Barbara Kirsop, Subbiah Arunachalam look at the use of Open Access archiving as a way of improving scientific capacity building.

If you have updates or interesting material to add, please send it to info@balancingact-africa.com

ALGERIA ANGOLA BENIN BOTSWANA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMEROON CAPE VERDE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD COMOROS CONGO COTE D'IVOIRE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO DJIBOUTI EGYPT EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ETHIOPIA GABON GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU KENYA LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALI MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA NIGER NIGERIA REUNION RWANDA SAO TOME & PRINCIPE SENEGAL SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SUDAN SWAZILAND TOGO TUNISIA UGANDA UNITED REP OF TANZANIA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE

African Internet Country Market Profiles

African Internet Country Market Profiles is the first publication to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the state of the internet in every country in Africa. Part 4: North Africa covers : Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia .

Part 4: North Africa opens with:

Three review sections:

- How legal VoIP and broadband are becoming the twin drivers of a new business model.

- The way e-commerece in the region is finally beginning to take off.

- The impact of Internet censorship in countries where the Government is making enormous efforts to develop economic growth through the use of ICTs.

Each report will contain the following information (where available) on each country:

Key Statistics: A panel of summary data including: total population, GDP, GDP per capital, regulator status, number of fixed telecoms operators, fixed telecoms network growth, fixed lines in service, fixed line capacity, fixed lines per 100,000 population, number on waiting list for fixed lines, fixed line waiting list time, number of employees at incumbent, number of employees per line, telecommunications revenue, telecoms revenue as a percentage of GDP, mobile operators, mobile subscribers, mobile penetration, internet dial-up subscribers, number of ISPs, international internet bandwidth, national local-call IP tariff, number of cities with dial-up IP POPs, the regulatory status of VOIP, local loop and wireless data, number of cybercafes, sector deregulation status and currency exchange rate.

Key issues: A short summary of the main issues affecting the country under examination.

Country background data: A brief description of main features of the country, including geography and highlights of the economy.

Number of ISPs: It will provide details of the numbers of ISPs and identify the main players with (where available) their market share.

Dial-up subs: There will be estimates of individual dial-up subscribers and (where available) the same for users. Cost of access will be given and if possible, some trend information over the last 3 years.

Bandwidth and backbone: This section identifies who operates the international backbone of country and the elements that make up the domestic backbone within the country.

Geographic coverage: If possible, there is information on the extent of the reach of the telephone network and the number of POPs within the country.

Cyber-cafes: Numbers of cyber-cafes are estimated and their geographic locations pinpointed alongside whatever information is available on access rates.

Local web content: In the larger markets information is given on the web content and design sector as well services provided locally on the web. As this is in its infancy in most countries, a simple link to a useful list of local sites is given.

Current status of regulation: A summary of the regulatory position is given in relation to key internet issues like: the end of the monopoly of the incumbent; the date of the planned privatisation of the incumbent telco; the position on VSAT, wi-fi and VoIP.

Digital divide initiatives: A summary is given of some of the more significant digital divide initiatives in countries where these projects exist.

Other forms of connectivity: It will describe different types of connectivity that might be available and provide a round-up of mobile operators (including subscriber numbers) and existing fixed line operators (including subscriber numbers).

African Internet Country Market Profiles is aimed at people working in the following categories of organisations:

    * Internet Service Providers

    * Bandwidth sellers

    * Data carriers

    * Telephone companies

    * Government and regulatory organizations

    * Development agencies, universities and NGOs.

About the authors:

Isabelle Gross is a market analyst working for Balancing Act. Born in France , she moved to the UK ten years and has worked in the film and communications industry. Previously she was Business Development Manager for Africa for international VoIP retailer, Callserve.

Paul Hamilton, an independent consultant specialising in African telecommunication markets, is an associate of Balancing Act. Formerly the Telecoms Research Manager at World Markets Research Centre (WMRC), he has undertaken a range of research, analysis and consulting assignments for operators, vendors, NGOs and regulators. He continues to write for WMRC as the African telecom analyst, and other key publications.

Russell Southwood is the Chief Executive of Balancing Act and the Editor of its weekly e-letter on telecoms, internet and computing News Update. As a consultant, he has worked for a variety of clients looking at: the demand for fibre infrastructure in Africa over the next five years; the creation of a regional internet exchange point; the future for VoIP services in Africa ; the development of local internet content and services; and policy development.

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This page last updated on May 31 2006.

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